Email template feature explained in very simple way using OOPs concept.
Very often we get a business requirement to send email with table format. Before S/4 HANA we use to design the table using HTML <table> <th> <td> tags which is tedious and then use the conventional way of calling FM to send the mail but after S/4 HANA release SAP has ease by providing email template feature which can be send by calling methods.
Before S/4 HANA:
We first use to declare variables like shown below
Variable Declaration
we use to fill Subject detail and mail body content using html tags and append it to Internal table as shown below
Subject and Mail body content
to design table we use below HTML tags for header section and append to internal table
HTML table tags for Header section
Loop through internal table to populate the table data using concatenate function as shown below
Table data
then conventional way of using FM to send the mail to the recipients as shown below
Calling FM to send mail
After S/4 HANA:
With basic HTML knowledge we can easily design the email templates with one or more table content in it.
1. Go to transaction SE80 and select your package, right click on it and select the Email template and give any Z name as shown below
Email template
2. Under text tab then design the subject line and email body content
to add any dynamic text without using CDS views in either subject line or email body we have to give the placeholder variable names in {{ }} as highlighted in below image i.e., SID, NOTE
Dynamic text
3. Simply add the html tags to design table header in the already generated BODY HTML section as shown below
Table header
4. To fill the table data we need to insert the placeholder name in {{ }} which can have logic in our ABAP code i.e., TabContent
Table data
one of the coolest feature, it allow you to preview your email content
Email content preview
4. ABAP code to fill the dynamic variables declared in the email content and to send the mail to the recipients
Declaration
5. Simple REPLACE statement to pass the required data to the placeholders declared in the email template
Placeholder data
6. Filling the table data with LV_CONTENT and calling methods to build the HTML for sending
Methods to build HTML
7. Finally adding the mail recipients and calling send mail method
Send mail method call
Sample mail preview
Mail sample
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